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Founding & Early Years (1968–1970s)
- Calvin Klein founded his namesake brand in 1968 in New York City with his business partner Barry Schwartz.
- Initially, the brand focused on coats and dresses, but it quickly expanded into minimalist, modern fashion.
- In 1973, Klein won the Cotton Design Award, marking the rise of his brand in the fashion industry.
Rise to Fame & Designer Jeans Revolution (1970s–1980s)
- In 1978, Klein launched his denim collection, introducing designer jeans with his signature logo on the back pocket.
- The provocative Brooke Shields campaign (1980) with the tagline, “Nothing comes between me and my Calvins,” became a major success.
- This period saw Calvin Klein becoming a household name, influencing the sexy, minimalist aesthetic that defined the brand.
Underwear & Fragrance Success (1980s–1990s)
- In 1982, Klein revolutionized men’s underwear, branding it like designer fashion rather than just a basic necessity.
- The Calvin Klein underwear ads, especially those featuring Mark Wahlberg in the 1990s, became iconic.
- The fragrance division launched in 1985, with perfumes like Obsession, Eternity, and Escape becoming global bestsellers.
- The unisex fragrance “CK One” (1994) was a cultural phenomenon, representing the gender-neutral fashion movement.
Minimalist Aesthetic & Global Expansion (1990s–2000s)
- The brand became known for its clean, simple, and sensual designs, influencing the ’90s minimalism trend.
- Celebrities like Kate Moss and ads featuring sexuality and youth culture further cemented its edgy reputation.
- By the early 2000s, Calvin Klein was a global powerhouse, expanding into jeans, underwear, fragrances, accessories, and home décor.
Acquisition & Modern Era (2003–Present)
- In 2003, Calvin Klein was acquired by PVH Corp. for $400 million.
- The brand continued its sexy, provocative advertising, featuring stars like Justin Bieber, Kendall Jenner, and Shawn Mendes.
- Under Raf Simons (2016–2018), Calvin Klein experimented with high fashion, but later returned to its commercial roots.
- Today, Calvin Klein remains a global leader in modern, minimal fashion, with a strong focus on underwear, denim, and fragrances.
Legacy & Influence
- Calvin Klein redefined American fashion with effortless, sexy minimalism.
- The brand’s bold marketing and iconic logo branding shaped modern fashion advertising.
- It remains one of the most recognizable fashion brands worldwide, symbolizing youth, sensuality, and simplicity.
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